ADHD Assessment & Treatment in Brisbane

If you are wondering whether ADHD could be affecting your focus, motivation, organisation, or emotional regulation, a structured clinical assessment can help clarify what is going on and what supports are most likely to help. At Kangaroo Point Medical Centre, we provide evidence based ADHD care that combines medical assessment with psychological strategies and practical, real-world supports.

What is ADHD?

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how the brain regulates attention, impulse control and activity level. It is not a lack of intelligence or effort. Rather, it reflects differences in brain networks involved in focus, motivation and self-management.

ADHD can look different from person to person. Some people mainly experience inattention (for example, distractibility, forgetfulness, difficulty finishing tasks). Others experience more hyperactivity or impulsivity (for example, restlessness, interrupting, acting quickly without thinking). Many people have a combined pattern.

Across ages, ADHD can impact school, work, relationships, driving, sleep routines and mental wellbeing, especially if it is unrecognised or untreated. With the right supports, many people learn practical strategies and experience meaningful improvements in daily functioning.

Common ADHD symptoms

ADHD is more than “being distracted”. People often describe a pattern of executive-function challenges that show up in daily life.

Difficulty starting tasks, procrastination, or time-blindness

Restlessness, impatience, or feeling “on the go”

Difficulty finishing tasks, losing track of steps, or feeling overwhelmed by multi-step jobs

Impulsivity, interrupting, or quick decisions made without enough pause

Misplacing items, forgetfulness, or missing details despite good intentions

Emotional reactivity or trouble downshifting after stress

Symptoms can overlap with (or be worsened by) anxiety, depression, trauma exposure, sleep disorders, thyroid disease, substance use, or learning differences. That is why careful assessment matters.

How ADHD is diagnosed

ADHD is diagnosed through a clinical assessment, not a single blood test or scan. Clinicians look for a persistent pattern of symptoms (inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity) that lasts at least 6 months, occurs in more than one setting (for example, home and work/school), and causes functional impairment in everyday life.

A key criterion is that several symptoms were present before age 12, even if the person was not diagnosed until adolescence or adulthood. As part of best-practice assessment, we also consider other factors that can mimic or coexist with ADHD, such as anxiety, sleep problems, trauma, learning difficulties, thyroid issues and substance use.

ADHD assessment and treatment at Kangaroo Point Medical Centre

Our approach reflects best-practice clinical care and Queensland prescribing safeguards. ADHD management works best when it addresses both core symptoms (focus, impulsivity) and real-world functioning (routines, study/work demands, sleep, emotional regulation).

From 1 December 2025, Queensland introduced expanded prescribing rights that allow suitably qualified specialist GPs to play a greater role in the ongoing management of adult ADHD, particularly when medication is part of the treatment plan. Prescribing remains regulated, with dose limits and monitored-medicine requirements.

How does ADHD care work here?

1) Initial assessment and history

Your assessment starts with a GP with additional training and experience in mental health. We take a detailed developmental, educational, occupational and medical history, focusing on attention, impulsivity and executive functioning across life stages. Questionnaires and (where relevant) collateral information may be requested to confirm symptoms across settings.

2) Diagnosis and differential assessment

If ADHD criteria are met, we confirm the diagnosis. If not, we explain why and discuss alternative or contributing factors (for example, anxiety, burnout, sleep disorder) and the next steps.

3) Baseline health and cardiovascular risk assessment

Before medication is considered, we assess physical health factors that may affect ADHD management. This commonly includes a cardiovascular risk assessment, blood tests, and an ECG when clinically indicated, to support safe treatment choices.

4) Mental health plan and psychological support (when appropriate)

Where appropriate, a GP Mental Health Treatment Plan is commenced and you may be reviewed regularly with a psychologist. Therapy can help with planning, emotional regulation, procrastination, routines and self-criticism, whether or not medication is used.

5) Individualised treatment plan

Your plan is tailored to symptom profile, goals, health history, and preferences. It may include education, practical skill-building, work or study adjustments, and medication options when clinically appropriate.

6) Medication initiation and titration (when appropriate)

If medication is suitable, it is started carefully and adjusted over time to balance benefits and side effects, with planned follow-ups.

7) Ongoing monitoring and shared care for complex needs

We review progress against real-world outcomes (work/study function, sleep, mood, appetite, relationships and wellbeing) and continue monitoring where relevant. For complex presentations, we coordinate shared care with psychiatrists or other specialists to support safe, consistent treatment.

Medication options for ADHD

In Australia, stimulant medicines are commonly used as first-line treatment for ADHD
because they are effective for many people. Common stimulants include methylphenidate, dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine (a longer-acting option). Non-stimulant medicines may be used when stimulants are not suitable or not tolerated, or as an add-on for specific symptoms. Common options include atomoxetine and guanfacine.

How does ADHD care work here?

In Queensland, many ADHD stimulant medicines (psychostimulants) are Schedule 8 controlled medicines, meaning prescribing is regulated and requires appropriate clinical safeguards and monitoring. State prescribing rules are separate to PBS subsidy rules, and prescriptions may require PBS authority processes depending on the medicine and patient circumstances.

Non-medication supports and therapies

Non-medication strategies are a core part of ADHD care. Many people do best when skills and environment are addressed, not just symptoms. Evidence-based supports include psychoeducation and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) adapted for ADHD challenges such as procrastination, planning, emotional reactivity and self-criticism.

Lifestyle foundations and practical supports

Sleep: consistent timing and wind-down routines

Exercise: regular aerobic activity to support mood and attention regulation

Nutrition: steady meals and a protein-containing breakfast for stable energy

Structure: calendars, reminders, visual cues, and “reduce friction” systems

Monitoring and follow-up care

ADHD treatment is safest and most effective when it is reviewed regularly. Follow-ups help track whether treatment is improving daily functioning, not just symptom scores. If medication is used, reviews allow dose and formulation adjustments and monitoring for sleep, appetite, mood and anxiety changes. Cardiovascular considerations are assessed where relevant, particularly when stimulant medication is used.

What this means for you (patient expectations)

At your first appointment, we focus on understanding your story and goals: current symptoms, when they started, work or study functioning, medical history, sleep, mental health, and any previous assessments or treatments. If ADHD is diagnosed (or strongly suspected), we discuss a clear treatment plan and follow-up schedule. If medication is appropriate, we explain expected benefits, potential side effects, and how titration works. If you have a complex history, we will discuss shared-care options to support best-practice management.

Important information: This page is general information and does not replace an individual medical assessment. Diagnosis and treatment are personalised. Not everyone is suitable for medication, and outcomes vary. If you are in crisis or at immediate risk of harm, call 000 or present to your nearest emergency department.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

ADHD is diagnosed through a clinical assessment. Your GP will evaluate symptoms,
impairment, and history (including evidence of symptoms before age 12), and will also consider other conditions that can mimic or overlap with ADHD. Some patients may benefit from specialist input depending on complexity.

Not everyone. We assess cardiovascular risk and general health, and may request blood tests and an ECG when clinically indicated, particularly if medication is being considered.
No. Many people benefit from psychological strategies, coaching, routines and workplace or study adjustments, either alone or alongside medication depending on individual circumstances.
These are common alongside ADHD. We assess for comorbidities and build a plan that addresses both attention symptoms and mental wellbeing, including shared care with specialists when appropriate.